Adrenoleukodystrophy
Background
Adrenoleukodystrophy: Schilder's disease; Sudanophilic Leukodystrophy
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a life threatening genetic disorder which only occurs in males and affects the adrenal gland and white matter of the nervous system. It is caused by the accumulation of long chain fatty acids in the cells and tissues of an affected child. ALD was first recognised in 1923 and since then several hundred cases have been reported from many countries.