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Meningitis
Background
Meningitis is a condition in which inflammation of the meninges (lining) of the brain and spinal cord occurs due to a bacterial, viral or, rarely, fungal infection. The bacterial form is life threatening. Fungal meningitis also tends to be severe while the viral form is usually less so.
Prevention in the form of safe and effective vaccines against some forms of meningitis are now available. A primary course of conjugate Hib, meningococcal C and pneumococcal vaccines is given between eight and 16 weeks of age. Boosters are given at 12 and 13 months. The mumps vaccine is part of the mumps, measels and rubella (MMR) vaccine, the first of two doses being given at 13 months old. BCG vaccine against tuberculosis is offered to all children and babies who are felt to be at higher risk.
