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This is a (printer friendly) extract from The Contact a Family website, which is one of the leading information resources for families of disabled children and those who work with them. The full online version of this page can be found at
http://www.cafamily.org.uk/families/rightsandentitlements/benefitstaxcredits/index.html

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Benefits and tax credits

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Get ready for important changes to benefits in April 2012.

A new document, prepared by our benefits specialist,details the changes to Working Tax Credits, Employment Support Allowance and other benefits as of April 2012. If you claim benefits, or even if you are planning to claim, read this to find out how these changes will affect you.

Also, find out more about changes to the benefits system with:

If you need more information, the helpline team can put you in touch with benefits and tax credits specialists who are able to advise and calculate entitlements - call
0808 808 3555


Current benefits - an introduction

There are a number of benefits and tax credits that you may be entitled to. Some benefits can be paid because your child is disabled while others may be paid to you for other reasons. For example, you may be getting Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for your child and Carer's Allowance as their carer. You may also be able to claim Income Support and/or Child Tax Credit depending on your income.

Eligibility criteria

Each benefit and tax credit has its own set of eligibility criteria. This means you need to meet certain conditions to qualify.

  • To claim contribution-based benefits you need to have paid national insurance contributions in the past.
  • To claim means-tested benefits you must be on a low income, with savings of less than a certain amount.
  • To claim tax credits you must either have children or be in work - and the amount will depend on the household income but not savings.
  • For non-means-tested benefits like Disability Living Allowance, the claimant will need to meet criteria not related to work, income or savings.

When to claim

When you know which benefit or tax credit to claim, telephone the appropriate office straight away. It is difficult to get awards backdated. Some benefits (for example DLA) can't be paid for a period before the date you claimed, no matter what the circumstances. Claim now, even if you are not sure you qualify, as you could miss out if you delay. The Contact a Family helpline, a local CAB or welfare rights unit can carry out a full benefits check for you.

How are benefits paid?

Some benefits are paid as tax credits by HM Revenue and Customs (referred to here as the Revenue). Different offices of the Department for Work and Pensions pay most other benefits. However, Housing and Council Tax Benefits are paid by your local authority. Benefits and tax credits are usually paid directly into a parent's bank account. Any benefits for your child - such as DLA and Child Benefit - will be paid to you as their parent. When your child reaches 16 they may be able to claim benefits in their own right.

 


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