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Edwards syndrome

Inheritance patterns and prenatal diagnosis

Inheritance patterns
Edwards syndrome usually occurs sporadically, therefore it is extremely unlikely that parents will have more than one pregnancy affected by Edwards syndrome. In rare cases, a balanced translocation in a parent can give rise to an unbalanced translocation in their child. This situation is detected on the baby’s karotype.

Prenatal diagnosis
Women may be offered either a combined blood test and scan between 12 to 14 weeks into a pregnancy or a ‘quadruple’ blood test between 15 to 20 weeks. These tests are designed to detect Down syndrome and are not routinely reported for the risk of Edwards syndrome in some areas of the UK. They can, however, lead to a chorionic villous sample or amniocentesis, which diagnoses Edwards syndrome.

Routine ultrasound scanning at 18 to 20 weeks can detect physical features of Edwards syndrome in over 70 per cent of cases. If an ultrasound scan suggests a high risk of a chromosome problem, a definitive genetic test to look at the baby’s chromosomes will be discussed.

View How is it treated?  How is it treated?  |  Is there support? View Is there support?

Medical text written October 2010 by Dr Kate Baker, Specialty Registrar in Clinical Genetics, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK and Nora Shannon, Consultant Clinical Geneticist, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, UK.

 

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