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Hypomelanosis of Ito

Inheritance patterns and prenatal diagnosis

Inheritance patterns
This is not an inherited disorder since the error occurs after conception in one population of cells. Reports in older literature of familial cases are unconvincing. It is believed to be due to chromosomal mosaicism and sporadic gene changes. The specific gene(s) involved has not been confirmed. Pigmentary mosaicism should be differentiated from the X-linked condition of Incontinentia Pigmenti where the areas of increased pigment are preceded by blistering skin lesions.

Prenatal diagnosis
This condition is not recurrent. Management in future pregnancies should be routine, although detailed scanning may provide added reassurance.

View What are the causes? What are the causes?  |  Is there support? View Is there support?

Medical text written October 1999 by Professor Dian Donnai, Consultant Clinical Geneticist, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester, UK. Last updated October 2006 by Dr Wayne Lam, Consultant Clinical Geneticist, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.

 

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