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Hypospadias

What are the causes?

Except in a small number of cases where there is a positive family history, the cause is unknown.

View What are the symptoms? What are the symptoms?  |  How is it treated? View How is it treated?

Medical text written June 2001 by Mr A M K Rickwood, Consultant Urological Surgeon, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK. Last updated March 2006 by Miss H F McAndrew, Consultant Paediatric Urologist, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.

 

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