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Leukaemia and other allied blood disorders

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (cll)

 This mainly occurs in older adults (over forty years of age); it is not seen in children. It is often diagnosed by chance when a full blood count is done for another reason, e.g. routine screen. Patients may be anaemic (pale and easily tired), may have repeated, persistent infections and may have excessive bruising or bleeding. There may be enlargement of the lymph nodes, for example in the neck and/or spleen. Diagnosis is by full blood count usually followed by bone marrow examination and immunological characterisation of the leukaemic cells. Patients with early stage CLL do not require any treatment. Treatment for most patients, when it becomes necessary, is by chemotherapy, usually initially in tablet form as an outpatient.

View Acute myeloid leukaemia (aml) Acute myeloid leukaemia (aml)  |  Chronic myeloid leukaemia (cml) View Chronic myeloid leukaemia (cml)

Medical text written November 2001 by Ken Campbell, Leukaemia Research Fund. Approved November 2001 by Professor Victor Hoffbrand, Emeritus Professor of Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK. Last updated August 2006 by Ken Campbell MSc (Clinical Oncology), Leukaemia Research Fund, London UK.

 

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