skip banner - Return to original view
site viewing options
 
Parents|Medical Information|Professionals|In your area|Campaigns

Mucopolysaccharide diseases and associated diseases

Background

These rare lysosomal diseases are each caused by a different enzyme deficiency. This results in Mucopolysaccharides being stored in cells of the body causing progressive damage.

The Mucopolysaccharide diseases are classified as MPS I-IX. They are named after the doctor who first described them:

Hurler (MPS IH) alpha-L-iduronidase deficiency Hurler Scheie (MPS IHS) alpha-L-iduronidase deficiency (formerly MPS V)
Scheie (MPS IS) alpha-L-iduronidase deficiency
Hunter (MPS II) alpha-L-iduronidase-2-sulphate-sulphatase deficiency
Sanfilippo (MPS III) Four distinct enzyme abnormalities, same clinical patterns
Morquio (MPS IV) A Galactosamine-6-sulphate sulphatase
Morquio (MPS IV) B beta-Galactosidase
Maroteaux Lamy (MPS VI) N-acetyl galactosamine-4-sulphatase deficiency
Sly (MPS VII) beta-gluconidase deficiency
MPS IX Hyaluronidase deficiency

The mucolipidoses and other storage diseases are as follows:

ML I Neuramidase Deficiency
ML II I Cell disease (also known as Leroy syndrome)
ML III Pseudo Hurler Polydystrophy
ML IV
Sialidosis
Fucosidosis
Mannosidosis
Sialic Acid Storage disease
Multiple Sulphatase Deficiency
Aspartylglycosaminuria
Winchester syndrome
Fabry disease

What are the symptoms? View What are the symptoms?

Medical text written November 1991 by Contact a Family. Approved November 1991 by Professor M Patton, Professor of Medical Genetics, St Georges Hospital Medical School, London, UK and Dr J E Wraith. Last updated February 2003 by Dr J E Wraith, Consultant Paediatrician, Willink Biochemical Genetics Unit, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK.

 

Tell us what you think of this information...

Print whole article Print whole article

 

This Web Site © Copyright, Contact a Family 2008
Contact a Family, 209-211 City Road, London EC1V 1JN
Tel: (020) 7608 8700

Registered Charity No. 284912. Charity registered in Scotland No. SC039169
Company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales No. 1633333.
HM Revenue & Customs charity tax reference No. XN54769. VAT Reg. No. GB 749 3846 82