Rett syndrome
How is it diagnosed?
The diagnosis is confirmed by detecting a mutation (fault) on MECP2, a gene at the tip of the X chromosome. In just a few people with all or most of the clinical signs of Rett a mutation has not been found and it is possible that these people have a fault affecting control of MECP2 or of genes whose activity should be regulated by MECP2.
A young child with the Rett disorder may require many investigations because there are many disorders which may cause failure to develop and loss of skills in infancy. However, poor early progress in spite of a normal appearance should alert the physician to test for Rett mutations and a reduction in skills at one to two years is highly suggestive.
What are the symptoms?
| Inheritance patterns and prenatal diagnosis ![]()